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| Useful
English
- Finnish - Swedish Food Terms & Phrases -
Simple
Finnish Phrases
& Words |
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Finnish
is
considered to be
one of the most difficult languages for a non-native speaker to learn,
although it is also considered one of the world's most beautiful
sounding
languages.
Below, basic words and terms - English
to Finnish - divided by topic.
Because Swedish also is spoken in Helsinki, we include some Swedish
phrases as well.
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BASIC
PHRASES:
TO FIND
A PARTICULAR WORD in English - Finnish or Swedish, PRESS
CTRL + F AND TYPE
IN THE WORD YOU ARE LOOKING
FOR. |
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Hello
= Hei
or
Moi
(both informal) (Swe:
Hej)
Hello
= Päivää
[literally:
(Good)
Day ]
(Swe:
God dag)
How
are you? = Mitä kuuluu?
(informal)
(Swe:
Hur mår du?)
How
are You? =
Mitä Teille
kuuluu?
(formal,
or to
a
group)
(Swe:
Hur mår Ni?)
Note: In Sweden the formal
You (Ni) is not used a lot.
In
Finland it is used more.
I
am = Minä
olen (Col: Mä olen). You can
also
leave
the "I" ("minä") out and just say = Olen
(Swe: Jag är)
You
are = Sinä olet
(Col: Sä olet) or just = Olet
(Swe: Du är)
You
are (plural or formal) = Olette (Swe:
Ni
är )
My
name is... = Minun nimeni on ...
Col: My
name is... = Mun
nimeni on ...
(Swe:
Jag heter..)
What is your name? = Mikä nimesi on?
(Swe: Vad heter du?)
Pleased to meet you = Hauska
tutustua
(Swe:
Trevligt att träffas )
Good
day = Hyvää
Päivää (or simply:
Päivää )
(Swe: God dag)
Good
evening = Hyvää
iltaa (Swe: God kväll)
Good
morning = Hyvää
huomenta
(Swe:God morgon)
Goodbye
=
Näkemiin [Swe: på
återseende (informal: hejdå!)]
Bye
(informal/ slang) = heippa/ hei hei / heido
moikka / moido!
Do
you want to meet (me / us)
again?= Haluatko
tavata
(minut / meidät)
taas? [Swe: Vill du
träffa (mig /
oss) igen?]
2nd person singular: Would you like to? =
Haluatko?
(Swe: Skulle du
vilja?)
2nd person plural: Would you like to? =
Haluatteko?
(Swe: Skulle ni
vilja?)
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Thank
you = Kiitos (Swe:
Tack)
Yes,
please
=
Kyllä kiitos (Swe: Ja tack )
No
thank you = Ei kiitos
(Swe: Nej tack )
How
do I get to ... ? = Miten
pääsen ...?
(Swe:
Hur kommer
jag till...? )
How
do I find ... ? = Miten
löydän ...?
(Swe: Hur hittar jag ... ?)
Where
is ... ? = Missä on ....?
(Swe: Var
är ... ?)
Where
is the railway station? = Missä rautatieasema
on? (Swe: Var
är järnvägsstationen?) see
places, etc
When?
= Milloin?
(Swe: När?)
Today
= Tänään
(Swe: Idag)
Tomorrow
= Huomenna
(Swe: I morgon)
Yesterday
= Eilen
(Swe: I går)
In
the morning = Aamulla
(Swe: På morgonen)
weekend = viikonloppu
(Swe: veckoslut)
see
you = nähdään (Swe: vi ses)
see you = nähdään
[Swe: på
återseende (formal)]
see
you soon = nähdään pian
(Swe: vi ses snart)
see
you later = nähdään
myöhemmin (Swe: vi ses senare)
It
was nice / fun to meet you
= Oli mukava / hauska tavata (Swe: Det var trevligt /
roligt att
träffas)
it was = oli (Swe: det var)
nice = mukava (Swe: trevligt)
fun = hauska (Swe: roligt)
have
a nice day = hauskaa päivänjatkoa
(Swe: Ha en trevlig
dag/ Ha en bra dag )
have
a good weekend = hauskaa viikonloppua (Swe: Ha en trevlig
veckoslut/ Ha en bra veckoslut)
good night = hyvää
yötä (Swe: God natt)
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How
much? = Kuinka
paljon? (Swe:
Tack)
How
much does this cost? =
Kuinka
paljon tämä maksaa?
(Swe:
Hur mycket kostar dethär?)
May
I have = Saisinko?
(or:
Voisinko saada?)
(Swe:
Kan jag få...? )
May
I have the check, please = Saisinko
laskun
(Swe: Kan Kan jag få notan, tack ...? )
Would
you kindly.. = Voisitteko ...
Voitko ...
(Swe:
Kunde du vänligen ...?
)
2nd
person singular:
Would you like to? = Haluaisitko? (Swe: Skulle du
vilja?)
Would
you like to have ... = Haluaisitko...? (Swe:
Skulle du
vilja ha ... ?)
Would
you like to meet (me
/ us) again?= Haluaisitko
tavata (minut /
meidät) taas? [Swe: Skulle du vilja
träffa (mig /
oss igen?]
2nd person plural:
Would you like to? = Haluaisitteko? (Swe: Skulle ni
vilja?)
Formal:
Would
You like to have ... = Haluaisitteko...?
(= looks like 2nd
person plural) (Swe:
Skulle Ni vilja ha ... ?)
hotel
= hotelli (Swe: hotell)
room = huone (Swe: rum)
one
night = yksi yö (Swe: en natt)
two
nights = kaksi yötä (Swe:
två nätter) see:
NUMBERS
I
understand = minä
ymmärrän (Swe: jag
förstår)
I
do not understand = minä en
ymmärrä (Swe: jag
förstår inte)
I
cannot hear you = en kuule sinua (teitä = formal) [Swe: jag kan inte
höra dig (Er:
formal)]
I
am sorry, I did not hear what you said = Olen pahollani,
en kuullut mitä sanoit (sanoitte: formal) [Swe:
Ursäkta, jag hörde inte vad du sade (Ni sade: formal)]
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RESTAURANT
& FOOD
TERMS: |
BASIC FOOD
PHRASES:
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Restaurant =
ravintola
(Swe: restaurang )
food
= ruoka (Swe: mat )
bevarage
= juoma (Swe: dryck )
vegetable
= vihannes, kasvis (Swe: grönsak )
fruit
= hedelmä (Swe: frukt)
berry
= marja
(Swe: bär)
bread
= leipä (Swe: bröd)
fish
= kala (Swe: fisk)
bird,
fowl = lintu (Swe: fågel)
meat
= liha (Swe: kött )
red
meat = punainen liha (Swe: röt
kött )
game
= riista (Swe: villebråd )
chicken
= kana (Swe: höna,
kyckling )
cow
= lehmä (Swe: ko )
pig
= sika, possu (Swe: gris )
duck
= ankka (Swe: villebråd )
snail
= etana (Swe: snigel)
sushi
= sushi (Swe: sushi)
tofu
= tofu
(Swe: tofu)
pasta
= pasta (Swe: pasta)
potato
= peruna (Swe: potatis)
rice
= riisi (Swe: ris)
grain
= jyvä (Swe: korn)
soup
= keitto (Swe: soppa)
sauce
= kastike (Swe: sås)
miso
= miso (Swe: miso)
miso
soup
= miso keitto (Swe: miso soppa)
tempeh,
tempe
= tempeh (Swe: tempeh)
seitan
= seitan (Swe: seitan)
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I
do not eat = en syö (Swe: Jag äter inte)
I do not eat red
meat” = ”En
syö punaista lihaa.
(Swe: Jag äter
inte rött kött)
No
red meat, please = Ei punaista lihaa,
kiitos.
(Swe: Inget
rött kött, tack)
I
am a vegetarian = Olen
kasvissyöjä.
(Swe: Jag är vegetarian)
I eat = Syön
(Swe: Jag äter)
I only eat vagetables = Syön
vain kasviksia.
(Swe: Jag
äter endast grönsaker)
I
only eat vegtetables and fish =
Syön vain kasviksia ja kalaa
(Swe:
Jag äter endast grönsaker och fisk)
I
only eat vegtetables and seafood =
Syön vain kasviksia ja
kalaruokaa
(Swe: Jag
äter endast grönsaker och sjömat).
I drink red wine with fish =
Juon punaviiniä kalan kanssa.
(Swe: Jag dricker
rött vin med fisk)..
I
like = pidän (Swe: Jag tycker om / jag gillar )
I do not like =
en pidä (Swe: Jag tycker inte om)
I like red wine =
pidän punaviinistä
(Swe: Jag tycker om
rödvin / rött vin)
red or white? =
punaista vai valkoista?
(Swe: rött eller vitt?)
red
wine or white
wine? = punaviiniä vai
valkoviiniä
(Swe: rödvin /
rött vin eller
vitt vin?)
I
like moose steak = pidän
hirvipihivistä
(Swe:
Jag tycker om älgbiff.)
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Would you (one)
like to have =
saisiko olla...?
(Swe:
Får det vara...?)
Lets
eat = syökäämme
(Swe: Låt oss
äta)
lets
drink = juokaamme (Swe: Låt oss
dricka)
a
toast = malja (Swe: en skål)
lets
toast = nostakaamme malja (Swe: Låt oss
skåla)
thirst
= jano (Swe: törst)
thirsty
= janoinen (Swe: törstig)
Could
I have some water (, please)? = Voisinko saada
vettä?
(Swe: Kan jag få
vatten?)
I
would like to have some water = Haluaisin vettä.
Swe: Jag skulle vilja ha
lite vatten.)
Hunger
= nälkä (Swe: hunger)
To
be hungry = nälkäinen (Swe: hungrig)
I
am hungry = olen nälkäinen, or, minulla
on
nälkä
(Swe: Jag är
hungrig)
Are
you hungry? = Onko sinulla nälkä?
(Swe: Är du
hungrig?)
Are
You hungry? = Onko Teillä
nälkä?
(Swe: Är Ni
hungrig?)
Could
I have the check? = Saisinko laskun?
(Swe: Kan jag få
notan?)
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tender = murea (Swe: mör)
rare
= raaka (Swe: blodig/ rå)
raw
= raaka (Swe: rå)
medium
rare = puoliraaka (or
just use the borrowed term "medium") (Swe: medium)
well
done = kypsä (Swe: välstekt)
over
done = ylikypsä (Swe: överstekt)
dry = kuiva (Swe: torr)
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Is
it tender? = Onko se mureaa? (Swe: Är det
mört?)
I
would like to have my steak rare = Haluaisin pihivini
raakana.
(Swe: Jag vill ha min biff
rå.)
I
would like to have my steak medium rare = Haluaisin
pihivini puoliraakana. (Swe: Jag vill ha min
biff medelrå.)
I
would like to have my steak well done =
Haluaisin pihivini kypsänä. (Swe: Jag vill ha min
biff välstekt.) |
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hot = kuuma (Swe: het / hett)
cold = kylmä (Swe: kall / kallt)
This
is cold = Tämä on
kylmää (Swe: detta /
dethär är kallt)
Could
you heat this up, please = Voisitteko
lämmittää tämän?
(Swe: Kan ni värma
dethär?)
fresh = tuore (Swe: färsk)
delicious = herkullinen (Swe: läcker)
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FISH
& SEAFOOD - names and terms:
ENGLISH
/ FINNISH / SWEDISH
FISH / CRUSTACEAN / MOLLUSK
*
KALA / ÄYRIÄINEN /
NILVIÄINEN * FISK / KRÄFTDJUR
/ BLÖTDJUR |
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| A |
abalone/
ear shell/ sea-ear/ Venus's-ear/ muttonfish/
muttonshell = abaloni/ merikorva
(Swe: abalone/
havsöra)
(red abalone = punamerikorva = Swe:
röd havsöra) |
| amur
pike/ blackspotted pike |
albacore
/ white (meat) tuna / longfin tuna/ pigfish/ tombo ahi
=
valkotonnikala (Swe:
långfenad tonfisk) |
| american
plaice = liejukampela (Swe: lerskädda) |
| amur pike/ blackspotted pike
= täplähauki
(Swe: amurgädda) |
| anchovy/ anchovies
= sardelli/ sardellit
(Swe: ansjovis/
ansjovisfiskar) |
| angler
fish = merikrotti
(Swe: marulk) |
| arctic
char = nieriä, rautu (Swe:
fjällröding) |
| B |
| Baltic
herring = silakka, haili (Swe: strömming,
sill) |
| baltic
shrimp = leväkatkarapu (Swe:
tångräka/ vanlig tångräka/
östersjöräka) |
| barnacle =
merirokko( siimajalkainen) (Swe: rankfoting) |
beluga/ sturgeon/ European
sturgeon = kitasampi/ beluga
(Swe:
hus/ huse/
beluga/
vitval/ husstör/
husblosstör |
| bigeye tuna =
isosilmätonnikala (Swe: Storögd
tonfisk) |
| blacktail
perch
/ ruffe/ pope/ redfin darter/ blacktail/ stone
perch/ striped perch = Kiiski (Swe:
gers) |
blackfin
tuna =
mustaevätonnikala
(Swe:
karibisk tonfisk /svart tonfisk) |
| bluefin tuna =
sinievätonnikala (Swe: sydlig tonfisk) |
blue mussel =
sinisimpukka (Swe:
blåmussla)
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bleak
= salakka (Swe:
löja) |
| blue
whiting = mustakitaturska (Swe: kolmule,
blåvitling) |
| bonito, skipjack tuna,
a.ka. aku/ arctic bonito/ mushmouth/ oceanic bonito/ striped tuna/
victor fish
= boniitti (Swe:
bonit) |
| bream = lahna (Swe: braxen) |
| brill =
silokampela (Swe: slätvaren) |
| brown
trout = purotaimen/ forelli/
tammukka (Swe: öring/
bäcköring ) |
| brown shrimp =
hietakatkarapu (Swe: sandräka/
hästräka) |
| burbot
= made (Swe: lake) |
| C |
| caviar
= kaviaari (Swe: kaviar, caviar)
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| catfish
= merikissakala (Swe: kattfisk) |
| char/ charr/ salvelinus
=
pikkunieriä (Swe: röding) |
clam
=
simpukka (Swe: mussla)
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| cockle =
sydänsimpukka (Swe: hjärtmussla)
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| cod
= turska
(Swe: torsk) |
| cod
roe = turskanmäti (Swe: torskrom) |
| common bleak roe
= salakanmäti (Swe: löjrom) |
common
sole = kielikampela/ meriantura/ Doverin kampela
(Swe: sjötunga/
tunga) |
| conch
=
siipikotilo (Swe: snäcka/ conch/ conch
snäcka)
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| conger eel =
meriankerias (Swe:
havsål) |
| crab =
taskurapu
(Swe: krabba) |
| crayfish,
crafish = rapu (Swe: kräfta) |
| D |
| dab =
hietakampela
(Swe:
sandskädda/ sandflundra) |
| deep-sea
shrimp/ deep-water shrimp =
pohjankatkarapu (Swe: nordhavsräka) |
| Dover
sole/ common sole = kielikampela/ meriantura/
Doverin kampela (Swe: sjötunga/
tunga ) |
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| E |
| eel
= ankerias
(Swe: ål) |
| F |
| flounder =
kampela (Swe:
flundra,
skrubbskädda) |
| frog
= sammakko (Swe:
groda) |
| frogs'
leg = sammakonreisi (Swe: grodben) |
| frogs'
legs =
sammakonreidet (Swe: grodben) |
| fugu,
pufferfish = pallokala (Swe: blåsfisk) |
| G |
| gravlax/
salt cured salmon = graavilohi
(Swe: gravlax) |
| great
scallop/ king scallop = iso kampasimpukka (Swe: pilgrimsmussla/ stor
kammussla) |
green-lipped
mussel/
green
mussel / greenshell mussel)
= vihersimpukka
(Swe:grönmussla/
grönläppad mussla )
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| H |
| halibut =
ruijanpallas
(Swe:
hälleflundra) |
| halibut / Greenland halibut
= pallas / Grönlanninpallas (Swe: ) |
| hard-shell
clam / littleneck clam =
venussimpukka (Swe: ) |
| herring = silli (Swe: sill) |
| horse mackerel =
piikkimakrilli (Swe:
taggmakrill) |
| L |
| lemon
sole = pikkupääkampela (Swe: bergskädda) |
| littleneck clam/ hard-shell
clam = venussimpukka (Swe: ) |
| lobster
= hummeri
(Swe: hummer) |
| M |
| mackerel =
makrilli (Swe: makrill) |
| minnow
= Eurasian mutu
(Swe: elritsa, kvidd) |
| monkfish
= merikrotti (Swe:
marulk) |
| mullet / grey mullet =
keltti (Swe:
multefisk ) |
| muskellunge (muskelunge/
muscallonge/ milliganong/ maskinonge/ muskie/ musky)
= jättihauki (Swe:maskalung) |
| mussel =
simpukka
(Swe:mussla) |
| N |
noble crayfish/ European
crayfish/ broad-fingered crayfish
= jokirapu (Swe: flodkräfta) |
| O |
ossetra
(Russian sturgeon) = venäjänsampi
(Swe:
ossetra/ rysk stör) |
| oyster =
osteri (Swe:
ostron) |
| P |
| pope =
kiiski (Swe:
gärs)
|
| perch
= ahven (Swe:
abborre) |
| pike
= hauki (Swe:
gädda) |
| pikeperch
= kuha (Swe:
gös) |
| plaice
= punakampela
(Swe: rödspätta) |
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| Q |
| queen
scallop / quin = atlantinkampasimpukka (Swe: drottningmussla) |
| R |
| rainbow trout =
kirjolohi (Swe:
regnbågsöring/ regnbåge/
regnbågslax/ regnbågsforell) |
| rainbow
trout roe = kirjolohenmäti
Swe: regnbågslaxrom) |
razor-shell
/ Atlantic jackknife clam = veitsisimpukka
(Swe:
knivmussla ) |
| red
abalone = punamerikorva (Swe: röd
havsöra) |
redfish
= punasimppu, also: puna-ahven
(Swe:
större kungsfisk) |
| roach =
särki
(Swe: Mört) |
| roe
= mäti (Swe: rom) |
| roe spread =
mätitahna (Swe: rom pasta) |
| S |
| salmon = lohi
(Swe:
lax) |
| sardine,
pilchard = sardiini (Swe: sardin) |
scallop
= kampasimpukka
(Swe: pilgrimsmussla/ stor kammussla) |
| scampi
/ Norway lobster = keisarihummeri |
| sea bass =
meriahven, meribassi (Swe:havsaborre/bass)
|
| sevruga/ stellate
sturgeon = tähtisampi (Swe: sevruga/
stjärnstör) |
| shrimp =
katkarapu (Swe:
räka)
-deep-sea
shrimp/ deep-water
shrimp/ a.k.a. northern shrimp/ Alaskan pink shrimp/ pink
shrimp/ northern red shrimp/ Greenland prawn =
pohjankatkarapu
(Swe:
nordhavsräka)
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| skate
= rausku (Swe:
rocka) |
| smelt
= kuore/ norssi (Swe: nors/
norsfisk ) |
| smoked
Baltic herring = savusilakka (Swe: rökt
strömming ) |
| snail
= etana (Swe:
snigel) |
| soft-shell clam
= hietasimpukka
(Swe:
sandmussla) |
| sole
= kielikampela, meriantura (Swe: sjötunga/
tunga ) |
| sushi
= sushi (Swe:
sushi) |
sturgeon
= sampi
(Swe:
hus)
-beluga
=
kitasampi (Swe: vitval/ beluga)
-ossetra
(Russian sturgeon) = venäjänsampi
(Swe:
ossetra
/ rysk
stör)
-sevruga
(stellate sturgeon) =
tähtisampi (Swe: sevruga/
stjärnstör) |
|
swordfish
= miekkakala (Swe:
svärdfisk ) |
| T |
| trout
= taimen
(Swe: öring) |
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tuna
= tonnikala (Swe:
tonfisk ) |
| W |
| walleye
= valkosilmäkuha
(Swe:
glasögongös) |
| vendance, European cisco
= muikku (Swe:
siklöja) |
| whitefish
= siika (Swe: sik) |
| Y |
| yellowfin tuna
= keltaevätonnikala (Swe: gulfenad tonfisk) |
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FISH =
kala (Swe: fisk)
CRUSTACEAN
= äyriäinen (Swe: kräftdjur)
MOLLUSK
= nilviäinen (Swe:
blötdjur)
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OTHER: Raw
= raaka (Swe: rå)
, sauce = kastike
(Swe: sås), bouillon cube / stock cube
= liemikuutio (Swe: buljongkub) |
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MEAT - names and food terms:
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| B |
| bacon
= pekoni (Swe:
bacon) |
| bacon, fried / fried bacon = paistettu pekoni (Swe: stekt
bacon) |
|
bear = karhu (Swe: björn) |
| beef =
naudanliha (Swe:
nötkött) |
| beef brisket (cow /bull) =
naudanrinta / härändinta (Swe: nötbringa / oxbringa) |
| beef mince / ground beef / minced meat/ hamburger meat =
jauheliha (Swe:
köttfärs / malet kött / nedmalt
kött) |
beef tenderloin fillet (whole)
= härän sisäfilee (Swe: oxfilé )
-
tenderloin
steak = sisäfileepihvi (Swe: oxfilé-skiva/
oxfilé biff) |
| brisket =
rinta (Swe: bringa) |
| C |
|
calf = vasikka (Swe: kalv) |
chateaubriand steak
= chateaubriand pihvi
(Swe: chateaubriand stek) |
| chop
= kyljys/ kotletti (Swe:
kotlett) |
| chuck
= etuselkä (Swe: ) |
|
cold cuts, charcuteries = leikkeleet (Swe: kallskuret) |
| corned
beef = suolaliha (Swe: saltat kött/ nötkött som kokts i saltlag) |
| cow
= lehmä (Swe: ko) |
cracklings (pork) = rapeaksi paistettu (sian)kamara
|
curing: (dry cured / salt cured / smoked) =
säilöntä: (ilmakuivattu / suolattu / savustettu) Swe: konservering: (lufttorkad /saltad / rökt) |
curing: (dry cured / salt cured / smoked) =
säilöntä: (ilmakuivattu / suolattu / savustettu) Swe: konservering: (lufttorkad /saltad / rökt |
cutlet/ chop = kyljys/ leike/ kotletti/ (Swe: kotlett)
|
| D |
| deer =
peura/ kauris (Swe: hjortdjur) |
| E |
| elk /
moose = hirvi (Swe: älg) |
| entrecôte
= entrecôte
(Swe:entrecôte ) see definitions |
| F |
| fat = rasva,
läski, (Swe:
fett) |
| fat tissue =
rasvakudos (Swe: fettvävnad) |
| fillet
(beef, pork, lamb, veal) = filee (Swe: filé) |
| flank = naudankylki
(Swe: flanksida/ kållapp/ slaksida/ slag ) |
| fried bacon = paistettu pekoni (Swe: stekt
bacon) |
| froglegs = sammakonreidet
(Swe: grodlår) |
ox = härkä (Swe: oxe)
bull
= sonni (Swe: )
steer
= nuori härkä (Swe: )
veal = vasikanliha (Swe: kalvkött )
venison
(elk, deer) = hirvenliha / peuranliha /
kauriinliha [Swe: älgkött / hjortdjurskött (rådjusrskött /dovhjort)]
pig= sika (Swe: gris)
pork
= sianliha (Swe: griskött)
wild
boar = villisika (Swe: vildsvin)
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| G |
ground beef/ beef mince /
ground beef = naudanjauheliha (Swe: nötköttfärs / malet nötkött / nedmalt
nötkött)
|
ground lamb =
lampaanjauheliha (Swe:
malet
fårkött )
|
| ground
meat/ minced meat/ beef mince /
ground beef / hamburger meat = jauheliha (Swe:
köttfärs / malet kött / nedmalt
kött) |
| ground
pork = porsaanjauheliha (Swe:malet griskött / nedmalt
griskött) |
|
ground veal = vasikanjauheliha (Swe:
köttfärs på kalv / malet kalvkött / nedmalt
kalvkött) |
| goat =
vuohi (Swe:
get) |
| H |
| heifer = hieho (Swe: kviga) |
| K |
| kebab meat = kebabliha (Swe: kebabkött) |
| L |
lamb =
karitsa (Swe:
lamm)
|
lamb chop/ lamb cutlets = lampaankotletti (Swe:
lammkotlett/
lammspjäll |
| lamb shank = lampaanpotka (Swe: lammlägg) |
lamb shoulder = lampaanrinta (Swe:
lammbringa/ lammbog/
lammbröst/ bogstek av lamm/ bogbladsstek av lamm) |
| leg
of lamb = lampaanpaisti/ lampaanviulu (Swe:
fårfiol) |
| liver
= maksa (Swe:
lever) |
| M |
| meat broth / stock /
bouillon =
lihaliemi (Swe:
köttbuljong) |
| minced meat/ beef mince /
ground beef / hamburger meat = jauheliha (Swe:
köttfärs / malet kött / nedmalt
kött) |
| moose / elk
= hirvi (Swe: älg) |
| mutton/ hogget =
lammas (Swe:
får, lamm) |
| N |
| New
York steak/ strip steak/ top loin steak = ulkofileepihvi
(Swe: stek på yttre file/ biff på yttre file) |
| P |
| pork
fat = siansilava / silava
(Swe: grisfläsk / fläsk) |
porterhouse steak/
T-bone steak = parifileepihvi
(Swe: T-benstek ) |
| prosciutto
(dry-cured ham - prosciutto
crudo in Italian) = prosciutto
(ilmakuivattu
kinkku)
[Swe:
prosciutto
(lufttorkad skinka)] |
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FAST FOOD
and SAUSAGE:
hamburger = hampurilainen (Swe: hamburgare)
cheeseburger
= juustohampurilainen (Swe: osthamburgare)
hot dog = hot dog (coloquial= "hodari") (Swe: hot dog)
sausage
= makkara (Swe: korv)
wiener, frankfurter = nakkimakkara, nakki (Swe: )
barbecue
sausage = grillimakkara (Swe:grillkorv )
bologna (mild Finnish) = lauantaimakkara (Swe: )
bratwurst
= braatvursti, bratwursti (Swe: )
cocktail frankfurter = prinssinakki or prinssinmakkara (Swe: )
salami
= meetvursti, metwursti (Swe: )
cooked sausage = keittomakkara (Swe: )
cured
sausage = kestomakkara (Swe: )
dried sausage = kuivattu makkara (or: kuivamakkara) (Swe: )
groat
sausage = ryynimakkara (Swe: )
liverwurst, liver sausage = maksamakkara (Swe: )
ring
bologna or
(ringwurst,
Fleischwurst) = lenkkimakkara
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| R |
| reindeer
= poro (Swe: ren ) |
| rib
steak = välikyljys (Swe:entrecôte ) |
| roe deer, roebuck = metsäkauris (Swe: rådjur) |
| S |
| sheep
= lammas (Swe:
får) |
| sirloin steak =
fileeselkä/ ulkofilepihvi (Swe: ryggbiff / ytterfile) |
| skirtsteak =
naudankylkipihvi (Swe: flankstek ) |
| steak =
pihvi (Swe: biff / stek) |
| steak
tartare, beef tartare = tartarpihvi (or: raakalihapihvi)
(Swe: ) |
| strip steak / top loin steak/ New
York steak = ulkofileepihvi
(Swe: stek på yttre file/ biff på yttre file) |
|
sweetbread = kateenkorva (Swe: bräss) |
| T |
| T-bone steak / porterhouse steak =
T-luupihvi / parifileepihvi (Swe:T-benstek ) |
| top loin steak / strip steak / New
York steak = ulkofileepihvi
(Swe: stek på yttre file/ biff på yttre file) |
topside
roast / top round roast / topside / top round first cut/ inside round roast =
sisäpaisti (Swe: ländstycke/ oxinnanlår /
nötinnanlår/ oxstek / nötstek) |
| top sirloin butt (roast beef) = paahtopaisti (Swe: rostbiff) |
turtle
= kilpikonna (Swe: sköldpadda)
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turtle soup = kilpikonnakeitto (Swe:
sköldpaddsoppa) |
| W |
white-tailed
deer = valkohäntäkauris/
valkohäntäpeura
(Swe: vitsvanshjort)
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| FOWL - names and food terms: |
| broiler / grilled chicken =
broileri/ broiler grillattu kana (Swe: kyckling/ broilerkyckling/ broiler) |
| chicken =
kana (Swe:
höna) |
capon (i.e. castrated, fatttened cockerel)= kapuuni / salvukukko / syöttökukko ( eli kastroitu, lihoitettu nuori kukko) [Swe: kapun (eller: kastrerad, gödd ungtupp)]
|
| chick
= untuvikko (Swe: ) |
| cock,
rooster = kukko (Swe:
tupp) |
| coot
= nokikana (Swe: ) |
| cormorant
= merimetso (Swe: ) |
| duck = ankka,
sorsa (Swe: ) |
| duck
liver = ankanmaksa (Swe: ) |
| eider
= haahka (Swe: ) |
| foie
gras, goose liver = hanhenmaksa (Swe: ) |
| goose =
hanhi (Swe:
gås) |
| hen
= kana (Swe: höna) |
| muscovy
duck = myskisorsa (Swe: ) |
| quail =
viiriäinen (Swe: ) |
| turkey
= kalkkuna (Swe: kalkon) |
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| VEGETARIAN/
ALTERNATIVE: |
| miso
= miso (Swe: miso) |
| miso
soup
= miso keitto (Swe: miso soppa) |
| tempeh,
tempe
= tempeh (Swe: tempeh) |
| seitan
= seitan (Swe: seitan) |
vegetable
broth/ stock = kasvisliemi
(Swe: vegetabilisk buljong) |
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VEGETABLES - ROOT
VEGETABLES - LEGUMES:
ENGLISH /
FINNISH / SWEDISH |
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alfalfa
sprouts = sinimailasen
idut / alfa-alfa idut
(Swe:
alfa-alfa groddar) |
| arrowroot/ obedience
plant = arrowjuuri/ arrow -
tärkkelys/ "nuolijuuri" (Swe: arrowroot/ arrowrot/
arrow-stärkelse/ "pil-rot") |
artichoke/
globe artichoke
= latva-artisokka
(Swe:
kronärtskocka) |
| arugula/ eruca/ rucola/ rukola/ rocketsalad/ garden rocket/
rocket
= rucola/ sinappikaali (Swe: rucolasallat/
ruccolasallat/ roquettesallat/ "senapskål") |
| asparagus
= parsa
(Swe: sparris) |
aubergine,
eggplant = munakoiso
(Swe:
aubergine/ äggplanta/ äggört) |
| avocado
= avokado (Swe: avokado) |
| B |
| bamboo
shoot = bambunverso (Swe: bambuskott) |
| bean
= papu (list
of
beans) (Swe: böna) |
bean
curd/ tofu = tofu (soija"juusto"/
soijapapu"juusto")
[Swe: tofu (soja "färskost")] |
| bean
sprout = pavunitu (Swe: böngrodd) |
| red
beet (beetroot) = punajuuri (Swe: rödbeta) |
| bell
pepper = paprika (Swe: paprika) |
black
radish/ black Spanish/ black Spanish round =
musta retikka (better
known in Eastern Europe
than
in the United States) (Swe: svart rättika) |
black salsify
(scorzonera) = mustajuuri (see:
salsify)
(Swe:
svartrot) |
| black-eyed
pea = mustasilmäpapu (Swe: svartögd
böna) |
bok
choy/ Chinese cabbage [a.k.a.Chinese chard/ snow cabbage/ asian
cabbage/ celery mustard/ "pak-choi" (etc)]
= pinaattikiinankaali/
kiinankaalli/
"bok
choy"/ pak-soi"
(Swe: kinesisk kål/ kinesisk pac choi/ "bok choi")
BABY BOK CHOY. Click image
for larger photo:. |
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| B ...continued... |
| borlotti
bean/ cranberry bean/ a.k.a. roman beans/ romano beans =
borlottopapu / pensaspapu (Swe: borlottiböna)
|
| broad
bean / fava bean [vicia faba/ faba bean/ field bean/ bell bean/ tic
bean] = härkäpapu (Swe: favaböna/
bondböna) |
| broccoli
= parsakaali
(Swe: broccoli ) |
| brown bean =
ruskea papu (Swe:
brun böna) |
| brussels
sprout = ruusukaali
(Swe: brysselkål) |
| butterbean/ lima
bean/ Madagascar bean = limapapu/ limanpapu/
voipapu (Swe:
limaböna/ elefantböna/ smörböna) |
| butterhead
lettuce (a.k.a Boston Bibb lettuce/ buttercrunch lettuce) =
keräsalaatti/ pehmeä
keräsalaatti/ pehmeälehtisalaatti (Swe: huvudsallat/ sallat) |
| butternut squash/ butternut
pumpkin/ (a type of) winter squash = suuri
talvikurpitsa/ butternut-kurpitsa [Swe: stor vinterpumpa/
butternut squash/ stor gulaktig squash ] |
| C |
| cabbage
= kaali
(Swe: kål) |
| caper
= kapris (Swe: kapris) |
| carrot
= porkkana (Swe: morot) |
| cauliflower
= kukkakaali (Swe: blomkål) |
| celeriac/ celery root/
turnip-rooted celery/ knob celery = mukulaselleri /
juuriselleri (Swe:
rotselleri) |
| celery
= selleri / varsiselleri / lehtiselleri (Swe:
selleri/ blekselleri) |
| celery stalk =
sellerinvarsi (Swe:
selleristjälk) |
Chinese
white cabbage/ Chinese
cabbage/ Napa cabbage [a.k.a.
Celery cabbage/ Chinese
celery
cabbage/
Shantung cabbage/ chefoo cabbage/ Chinese
leaves/
pe tsai/long white cabbage/ sui choy]
= salaattikiinankaali/ kiinankaali
(Swe:
salladskål, sellerikål, kinesisk
petsai) |
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| C ...continued... |
chickpea
/ garbanzo bean = kahviherne / kikherne
(Swe:
kickärt) |
| chicory / endive =
endiivi / sikurisalaatti (Swe: endive/ endiv/
endivsallat) |
| chili
pepper [a.k.a. chilli pepper/ chilli/ chillie/ chili/ chile] =
chilipippuri / chilipaprika /
turkinpippuri (Swe:
chilipeppar/ spanskpeppar) |
| chive
= ruohosipuli (Swe:
gräslök) |
cipollini onion (smallish,
flat) =
cipollini-sipuli/ cipollinisipuli
(Swe:
cipollinilök) |
| collard
greens = lehtikaali (Swe: bladkål) |
common chicory (herb)
[a.k.a. succory/
coffeeweed/
cornflower/ blue
sailors ] = sikuri (Swe: cikoria/
vägvårda/ blåblinka/
blåbinkegräs) |
| corn
/ maize = maissi (Swe: majs) |
| - sweet corn =
sokerimaissi/ makea maissi (Swe: sötmajs) |
| corn
kernel = maissin jyvä (Swe: majskorn) |
| corncob =
maissintähkä (Swe: majskolv) |
| corn on the cob (pole corn/
cornstick/ sweet pole/ butter-pop/ long maize)
= keitetty maissintähkä (Swe: kokad majskolv) |
cos
lettuce, romaine lettuce = sidesalaatti/
roomansalaatti/
romainesalaatti/ cossalaatti (Swe: romersk bindsallad/
romansallad/ cossallad) |
| cowpea
= lehmänpapu/ pitkäpapu
(Swe:
ögonböna ) |
| cucumber
= kurkku
(Swe:
gurka) |
| cucumber
pickles = kurkkupikkelssi (Swe: gurkpickles) |
| curly endive/
frisée/ (also called: chicory) =
friseesalaatti/ kähäräendiivi (Swe:
friséesallat) |
| cress
= krassi (Swe: krasse) |
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| D |
| daikon,
oriental radish = japaninretikka, daikonretikka
(Swe:
japansk rättika/ daikon rättika ) |
| E |
eggplant
/ aubergine = munakoiso
(Swe:
aubergine/ äggplanta/ äggört) |
edamame =
edamame/ edamame-papu (Swe:
edamame)
- Baby
soy beans in pod, lightly cooked and spiced, often with salt.
-
Nuori soijapapu palossaan, kevyesti keitetty, maustettu,
usein suolalla.
- Omogna sojabönor i sin skida, lätt kokta, kryddade,
ofta med salt. |
endive
/ chicory = endiivi / sikurisalaatti
(Swe:
endive/ endiv/ endivsallat) |
| endive
= salaattisikuri/
endiivi (Swe:
endiv/ endivia/ sydcikoria/ endiviesallad,
endivsallad, endivsallat/ endive) |
escarole/ broad-leaved
endive/ scarola/
scarole/ Bavarian
endive/ Batavian endive/ grumolo = siloendiivi
(Swe: escarolesallat) |
| F |
| fennel
= fenkoli/ saksankumina (Swe:
fänkål) |
| fiddlehead
fern = kotkansiipisaniainen |
| florence
fennel = maustefenkoli (Swe:
kryddfänkål) |
| G |
| garden
cress = vihanneskrassi (Swe: krasse ) |
| garlic
= valkosipuli (Swe: vitlök) |
| garlic
chive = kiinalainen ruohosipuli |
| giant pumpkin =
jättikurpitsa (Swe:
jättepumpa) |
| ginger
= inkivääri (Swe: ingefära) |
| glasswort
/ pickleweed / sea bean = suolayrtti |
goatsbeard/ salsify/ oyster plant /
vegetable oyster
= kaurajuuri (Swe: haverrot)
|
| green
bean = vihreä papu (Swe: grön
böna) |
PLURAL:
green beans/ haricots
verts/ french beans/ runner beans = leikkopavut/
vihreät pavut (Swe:
haricots verts/ gröna bönor) |
green
onion/ scallion =
kevätsipuli/ vihersipuli/ salaattisipuli
(Swe:
salladslök/ piplök/ vårlök/
grön lök) |
| haricots
verts/ green beans/ french beans/ runner beans = leikkopavut/
vihreät pavut (Swe:
haricots verts/ gröna bönor) |
| H |
| haricots
verts/ green beans/ french beans/ runner beans = leikkopavut/
vihreät pavut (Swe:
haricots verts/ gröna bönor) |
| SINGULAR: green
bean = vihreä papu (Swe: grön
böna) |
| head
lettuce = keräsalaatti (Swe: huvudsallat)
|
| heart
of palm = palmunydin, palmunsydän |
| horseradish
= piparjuuri Swe: pepparrot) |
| horseradish
paste = piparjuuritahna |
|
|
| I |
| iceberg
lettuce = jäävuorisalaatti
/ rapea keräsalaatti
(Swe:
isbergssallad) |
| J |
| jerusalem
artichoke = maa-artisokka (Swe:
jordärtskocka) |
jicama
(root)/
yam / yam bean/ Mexican Turnip =
jicama/
jicama-juuri (Swe: jicama /jicamarot) |
| K |
| kale/ borecole
= lehtikaali (Swe: bladkål)
see image
|
kidney
bean (red
bean/
common bean)
= kidneypapu/ tarhapapu/ punainen papu
(Swe: njurböna/
kidneyböna/ röd böna/ trädgårdsböna) |
| kohlrabi
= kyssäkaali /kaalirapi (Swe: kålrabbi/
knutkål) |
| L |
| leek
= purjosipuli (Swe: purjolök) |
| lentil
= linssi (Swe: lins) |
| lettuce
= salaatti
(Swe:
sallat) |
| leaf
lettuce = lehtisalaatti (Swe: sallat) |
| lima
bean/ butterbean/ Madagascar bean =
limanpapu/
limapapu/ voipapu (Swe:
limaböna/ elefantböna/ smörböna) |
| lotus
root = lootuksenjuuri (Swe: lotusrot)
|
| M |
Madagascar bean/ lima
bean/ butterbean = limanpapu/ limapapu/
voipapu (Swe:
limaböna/
elefantböna/ smörböna)
|
| mizuna/ kyona/ California peppergrass/ Japanese mustard/ Japanese
greens/ potherb
mustard/ spider
mustard = mizuna salaatti/ kyona salaatti (Swe: mizuna sallat/ kyona
sallat ) |
| mushroom
= sieni (Swe: svamp) |
| list of mushrooms |
| N |
| nettle
= nokkonen (Swe: nässla)
|
Napa cabbage/ Chinese
white cabbage
(a.k.a. Chinese
cabbage/ Celery cabbage/ Chinese
celery
cabbage/ Shantung cabbage/ chefoo cabbage/ Chinese
leaves/ pe tsai/long white cabbage) =
salaattikiinankaali
/ kiinankaali
(Swe: salladskål, sellerikål, kinesisk petsai) |
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| O |
| oak
leaf lettuce = tammenlehtisalaatti (Swe: ekbladssallat) |
| okra
= okra (Swe:
okra) |
| olive
= oliivi (Swe: oliv) |
| onion
= sipuli (Swe: lök) |
oyster
plant/ salsify/ goatsbeard
/ vegetable oyster
=
kaurajuuri (Swe: haverrot) |
| P |
| parsnip
= palsternakka (Swe: palsternacka) |
| parsley
= persilja
(Swe: persilja) |
pattypan
squash/ sunburst squash/ white squash/ scallopini/ button squash/
scallop squash/ custard squas (pâtisson)
= kiekkokurpitsa/ patissionkurpitsa/ patission-kurpitsa
(Swe:
tallrikssquash/ tefatspumpa) |
| pea
= herne (Swe:
ärt) |
| peas - list of |
SWEET PEAS SHOOTS. Click image for larger
photo:
 |
pearl onion
(small, round) =
helmisipuli / pikkusipuli (
Swe: pärllök) |
| pickles
= pikkelssi (Swe: pickles) |
| pickled cucumber = kurkkupikkelssi
(Swe:
gurkpickles) |
| pumpkin
pickles = kurpitsapikkelssi (Swe: squashpickles)
|
plantain/ cooking plantain/
banana plantain/ bocadillo
plantain
= keittobanaani/ jauhobanaani/ ruokabanaani
(Swe: kokbanan/ mjölbanan/ matbanan/ pisang) |
| potato
= peruna (Swe:
potatis) |
some
potato dishes:
baked
potato, jacket potato = uuniperuna (Swe: ungspotatis)
french
fries = ranskalaiset perunat (Swe: Fransk potatis)
chips
(UK) = ranskalaiset perunat (Swe: Fransk potatis)
potato
chips = perunalastut (slang: sipsit)
potato
crisps (UK) = perunalastut (slang: sipsit)
potato
puree = perunasose
mashed
potatoes = perunamuusi (Swe:potatismos)
potato
gratin / scalloped potatoes = perunagratiini /
perunakiusaus / kermaperunat / perunavuoka
|
| pumpkin = kurpitsa
(Swe:
pumpa) |
| purslane/ common purslane/
verdolaga/ little hogweed/ pusley =
portulakka/ salaattiportulakka (Swe:
portlak/ salladsportlak/ trädgårdsportlak) |
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| Q
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quinoa
(vegetable) = kvinoa
eli kinua (vihannes)
[(Swe:
mjölmålla / quinoa (grönsak)]
see: quinoa seed |
| R |
| radicchio
= punasikuri / punasalaatti (Swe: rosésallat/
radicchiosallad/ adicchio
|
| radish
= retiisi (Swe:
redis) |
| rape/ rapeseed/
oilseed/ rapa/ rapaseed
= rapsi (Swe: raps) |
| red
beet = punasipuli (Swe:
rödbeta) |
| red
cabbage = punakaali (Swe:
rödkål) |
| red
onion = punasipuli (Swe:
rödlök) |
| red
hot pepper = chilipaprika (Swe: chillipaprika) |
| rhubarb
= raparperi (Swe: rabarber) |
romaine
lettuce / cos lettuce =
sidesalaatti/ roomansalaatti/
romainesalaatti/ cossalaatti (Swe: romersk bindsallad/
romansallad/ cossallad) SEE
IMAGE |
| root
parsley = juuripersilja (Swe: rotpersilja) |
| root
vegetable = juures (Swe: rotfrukter)
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runner
bean/ scarlet runner bean = ruusupapu
(Swe: rosenböna) |
| rutabaga
/ swede = lanttu (Swe: kålrot)
|
root
parsley / turnip-rooted parsley = juuripersilja
(Swe: rotpersilja/
persiljerot) |
| S |
salsify/ goatsbeard /
oyster plant / vegetable oyster
=
kaurajuuri (Swe: haverrot) |
| samphire
/ rock samphire = merifenkoli (Swe:
havsfänkål) |
| sauerkraut
= hapankaali (Swe:
surkål) |
| Savoy
cabbage = kurttukaali / savoijinkaali (Swe:
savojkål) |
SAVOY CABBAGE. Click image for larger
photo:
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scallion/ green
onion
= kevätsipuli/ vihersipuli/
salaattisipuli
(Swe:
salladslök/ piplök/ vårlök/
grön lök) |
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| S
...continued... |
| scorzonera
/ black salsify = mustajuuri (Swe:
svartrot) |
| (see:
salsify) |
| seaweed
= merilevä (Swe: tång)
|
| shallot
= salottisipuli, shalottisipuli (Swe:
schalottenlök) |
snow
pea = sokeriherneenpalko (Swe:
sockerärt)
Note: Snow peas are
flatter than common garden peas. Snap
peas are a cross between the garden pea & the snow
pea and their pods
are plump with a crisp, snappy texture.
The pods of both are edible,
and both have a bit sweeter taste than the
garden pea.
SNOW
PEAS.. Click image for larger photo. |
sorrel/ common sorrel/
garden sorrel/ spinach dock
= suolaheinä
(Swe: ängssyra/
vanlig ängssyra) |
| soybean
= soijapapu (Swe:
sojaböna) |
| soy
milk = soijamaito (Swe:
sojamjölk) |
| spinach
= pinaatti (Swe:
spenat) |
| spring
green (cabbage) = varhaiskaali |
| spring
onion = kevätsipuli |
| squash
= kurpitsa (Swe: squash)
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| sugar
beet = sokerijuurikas (Swe: sockerbeta)
|
| sugarcane =
sokeriruoko (Swe: sockerrör)
|
sugar snap pea =
sokeriherneenpalko (Swe:
sockerärt)
see snow pea v.
sugar snap pea
SUGAR SNAP
PEAS. Click image for larger photo. |
| summer
squash = kesäkurpitsa (Swe: sommarsquash) |
| summer
cabbage = kesäkaali |
| sweet corn =
sokerimaissi/ makea maissi (Swe: sötmajs) |
| swede
/ rutabaga = lanttu (Swe: kålrot) |
| sweet
pepper / bell pepper = paprika (Swe: paprika) |
| sweet
potato = bataatti (Swe: batat) |
| Swiss
chard = mangoldi |
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| T |
tapioca/ cassava/
bitter-cassava/ manioc/ manioca
= tapioka /
brasilialainen nuolijuuri/ kassava/ maniokki
(Swe: tapioka/ kassava/ cassava/ maniok) |
| taro/ dasheen
= taro (Swe: taro)
|
tofu bean/
curd = tofu (soija"juusto"/
soijapapu"juusto")
[Swe: tofu (soja "färskost")] |
| tomatillo
(mexican
tomato/
jamberry/
husk tomato/ husk cherry/ ground cherry)=
tomatillo (Swe: tomatillo)
|
| tomato
= tomaatti (Swe: tomat) |
| tomato
ketchup = tomaattiketchuppi, ketsuppi |
| tomato
paste = tomaattipyree (Swe: tomatpyre) |
| tomato
passata = paseerattu tomaatti(kastike) |
| tomato
puree = tomaattisose |
| tomato
sauce = tomaattikastike |
| truffle
(mushroom) = multasieni, tryffeli |
| turnip =
nauris / turnipsi |
| turnip
rape = rypsi |
| V |
vegetable
oyster/ salsify/ goatsbeard /
oyster plant
= kaurajuuri (Swe: haverrot) |
| vine
leaf = viininlehti (Swe: vinlöv) |
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ROMAINE LETTUCE. Click image for larger
photo:
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| W |
| water
chestnut = vesikastanja (Swe: vattenkastanj) |
| watercress
= vesikrassi (Swe: vattenkrasse ) |
| watermelon
= vesimeloni
(Swe: vattenmelon) |
winter
squash/ pumpkin = talvikurpitsa
(Swe: vintersquash) |
| wax
bean = vahapapu (Swe: vaxböna) |
| white
bean / navy bean = valkoinen papu (Swe: vitböna) |
| white
cabbage = valkokaali (Swe: vitkål) |
| white
onion = hopeasipuli / salaattisipuli/ valkoinen
ruokasipuli (Swe:
silverlök) link |
| white
radish = valkoinen retikka (daikon) |
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| Y |
| yam
= jamssi (Swe: jams) |
| Z |
zucchini/ small summer
squash /
courgette
= (pieni)
kesäkurpitsa [Swe: (liten)
äggplanta/ zucchini] |
kale:
back to kale
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MUSHROOMS:
in English - Finnish - Swedish |
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| mushroom =
sieni (Swe:
svamp) |
| albatrellus
ovinus =
lampaankääpä (Swe: fårticka) |
| boletales/
boletus = tatti (Swe: sopp) |
boletus
edulis/ porcini/
cep/
cepe / king bolete/ edible bolete
=
herkkutatti, kivitatti, hepotatti
(Swe: karljohanssvamp,
karljohan,
stensopp) |
| bay
bolete, boletus badius = ruskotatti (Swe:
Brunsopp) |
| black trumpet/ black
chanterelle/ horn of plenty =
musta torvisieni, mustatorvisieni (Swe:
Svart trumpetsvamp) |
| brick-red russula/ copper
brittlegill
=
kangashapero (Swe: tegelkremla) |
| brittlegill,
russula =
hapero (Swe: kremla) |
| cauliflower
mushroom/ sparassis =
kurttusieni (Swe:
blomkålssvamp/
sparassis crispa |
champignon =
herkkusieni (Swe: champinjon)
(a.k.a.
white mushroom or button mushroom) |
| chanterelle
=
kantarelli, keltavahvero (Swe: kantarell) |
cloud
ear fungus/
cloud ear mushroom
/ Judas's ear fungus
=
pilvenkorva (Swe: judasöra)
|
| copper
brittlegill/ brick-red russula =
kangashapero (Swe: tegelkremla)
|
crimini/
cremini/ portabellini/ italian brown mushroom = crimini/ ruskea
herkkusieni/ cremini
(Swe: crimini/
brun champignon) |
CRIMINI MUSHROOMS. Click image for larger
photo:
 |
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| enoki
mushroom =
talvijuurekas, enoki (Swe: vinterskivling) |
false
morel, lorchel =
korvasieni NOTE
(Swe:
murkla, stenmurkla) |
False
saffron milk-cap =
kuusenleppärousku
(Swe: Tallblodriska)
|
| funnel
chanterelle, yellowfoot,
trumpet-shaped chanterelle
=
suppilovahvero (Swe:
trattkantarell) |
| golden russula =
kultahapero (Swe: guldkremla)
|
| green
russula =
koivuhapero (Swe: grönkremla ) |
| grey
agaric =
harmaavalmuska (Swe:
jordmusseron) |
hen
of the woods/ ram's head / sheep's head / grifola frondosa/ maitake = maitake /
koppelokääpä
(Swe: maitake svamp)
|
| honey fungus =
mesisieni (Swe: honungskivling) |
| horn
of plenty/ black trumpet/
black chanterelle =
musta torvisieni, mustatorvisieni (Swe:
Svart trumpetsvamp) |
sheathed
woodtuft = koivunkantosieni
(Swe:
föränderlig tofsskivling) |
| milkcap
=
rousku (Swe: riska) |
| morel = huhtasieni
(Swe:
toppmurkla)
NOTE |
| mushroom =
sieni (Swe:
svamp) |
| oyster
mushroom =
osterivinokas (Swe:
ostronmussling / ostronskivling) |
| orange
birch
bolete =
koivunpunikkitatti (Swe tegelröd
björksopp) |
pale hedgehog fungus =
vaaleaorakas (a.k.a.rusko-orakas)
(Swe: Blek taggsvamp) |
penny-bun
(cep / porcini / king bolete) =
herkkutatti, tatti
(Swe: karljohanssvamp,
stensopp) |
| pickle
milkcap =
haaparousku (Swe: skogsriska) |
porcini/
cep/ boletus
edulis/ cepe / king bolete/
edible bolete
=
herkkutatti, kivitatti, hepotatti
(Swe: karljohanssvamp,
karljohan,
stensopp) |
| portobello/
portabello/ portabella = portabello/
portabella (Swe: portabello/
portabella) |
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| rufous
milkcap =
kangasrousku (Swe: pepparriska) |
| russula,
brittlegill =
hapero (Swe: kremla)
|
| saffron
milk cap/red pine mushroom =
männynleppärousku (Swe: Tallblodriska) |
| sheep
polypore =
lampaankääpä (Swe: fårticka) |
| shiitake
=
siitake (Swe: shiitake) |
| slippery
jack, butter mushroom,
brown-yellow boletus =
voitatti (Swe:
smörsopp) |
straw
mushroom / paddy straw mushroom =
riisinolkisieni
(Swe:
halm svamp)
(Many Swedes just call it "straw
mushroom".
We have
also seen it be called "kinesisk strå svamp".) |
| trumpet-shaped
chanterelle,
funnel chanterelle, yellowfoot
=
suppilovahvero (Swe:
trattkantarell) |
| truffel = tryffeli
(Swe: tryffel) |
| wine-red russula =
viinihapero (Swe: vinkremla) |
wood
ear mushroom / tree ear/ black fungus = puunkorva
(a.k.a. ear fungus, wood ear,
hairy wood ear, wood
fungus, tree ear fungus, black
Chinese mushroom, Szechwan fungus)
(Swe: skogsöron) |
| woolly
milkcap =
karvarousku (Swe:
skäggriska) |
| yellow
foot =
kosteikkovahvero (Swe: trumpetsvamp) |
| yellow
swamp brittlegilll / yellow swamp russula = keltahapero (Swe:
gulkremla) |
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NOTE
about morels / false morels:
It is good to be aware
that when a restaurant menu in Finland says "morels", it is very
possible that the mushrooms in question are false
morels. If
you do not want to eat false morels, make sure to
ask what the
Finnish name of the mushroom in question is. As listed above, huhtasieni
= morel,
and korvasieni
= false morel. False morels are
extremely
poisonous (deadly). Before cooking they
have to be carefully
pre-boiled multiple times, by someone who knows
exactly what they are
doing. Despite
the danger, false morels
are considered a delicacy in Finland and
many people
eat them,
including me.
You can also just ask if the mushrooms in question (on the
menu or on your plate) are poisonous; a smart
practice wherever you eat, if you do not know the mushroom.
Some Finns also consider
thoroughly dried false morels safe to cook and eat. Although I have
eaten false morels prepared like that, I cannot recommend it.
Some experts claim that the poison
of even
the most carefully pre-boiled
false morels can stay in the
body, accumulate, and later do harm. I do not
know of anyone who has fallen ill after eating (properly
prepared) false morels in a Finnish restaurant -or in a
Finnish
home. But I think it is important that every individual can
make an educated
decision about what they eat - and calling food items by their
correct names / or asking about specific ingredients helps.
A cursory search on the web produced, for example this dish on a restaurant's menu:
"KERMAINEN KORVASIENI-SAVUPOROKEITTO"
/ "CRÈME OF MORELS WITH SMOKED
REINDEER". (i.e. false morels). |
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cowpea
= lehmänpapu/ pitkäpapu
(Swe:
ögonböna )
chickpea
/ garbanzo bean = kahviherne / kikherne
(Swe:
kickärt)
dried
pea = kuivattu herne (Swe: gul ärt /
torkad ärt )
field
pea = peltoherne
fresh
pea = tuore herne
garden
pea = tarhaherne
green
pea = vihreä herne
pea
= herne (Swe: ärt)
pea
pod = herneenpalko |
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smooth
pea, winter pea = silpoherne
snap pea / round-podded snow pea =
taittoherne / pyöreäpalkoinen = sokeriherne
snow pea, sugar pea / flat-podded snow pea) =
sokeriherne / litteäpalkoinen sokeriherne
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split
pea = kuorittu herne
wrinkled pea = silpoydinherne
yellow pea = keltainen herne
pearl onion, pickling onion = hillosipuli,
pikkusipuli
pigeon pea = kyyhkyherne |
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BEANS: |
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adzuki
bean = adzukipapu (Swe: adzukiböna)
bean = papu (Swe: böna )
black bean = mustapapu (Swe: svartböna)
black eyed bean = mustasilmäpapu (Swe: svartögd
böna)
black gram = mungopapu (Swe: mungoböna)
Boston bean = valkoinen papu (Swe: vitböna)
broad bean = härkäpapu (Swe:
bondböna)
brown bean = ruskeapapu (Swe: brunböna)
chick-pea = kikherne (Swe: kikärta)
cowpea = mustasilmäpapu (Swe: vignaböna)
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fava
bean = härkäpapu (Swe: bondböna)
French bean / adzukiböna = tarhapapu / leikkopapu
(Swe: haricots verts )
garbanzo bean
/ chickpea= kahviherne / kikherne
(Swe:
kickärt)
green bean = vihreäpapu (Swe: brytböna
(grön böna))
haricots verts =leikkopapu / tarhapapu (Swe: haricots verts)
kidney bean = kidneypapu (Swe: vit böna )
lentil = linssi (Swe:lins)
lima
bean/ butterbean/ Madagascar bean =
limanpapu/ voipapu (Swe:
limaböna/ elefantböna/ smörböna)
mung bean = mungpapu (Swe: mungböna )
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peanut
/ groundnut =
pigeon
pea = pigeon-herne (Swe: duvärt )
pinto bean = pintopapu (Swe: pintoböna)
red bean = punapapu (Swe: rödböna)
(red) kidney bean = (punainen) kidneypapu (Swe:
rödböna)
soy bean = soijapapu (Swe: sojaböna )
wax bean = vahapapu (Swe: vaxböna )
white bean = valkopapu (Swe: vitböna ) |
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BERRIES: |
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alpine
currant = taikinamarja (Swe:
måbär)
arbutus-berry
/ strawberry
tree fruit =
mansikkapuun hedelmä (Swe:
jordgubbsträd frukt)
arctic
raspberry = mesimarja (Swe:
åkerbär) - actually a
drupe
blueberry
= mustikka (Swe:
blåbär)
blackberry = karhunvatukka (Swe:
björnbär) - actually a
drupe
boysenberry
= boysenmarja (Swe:
boysenbär) - actually a
drupe
blackcurrant / cassis=
mustaherukka (Swe:
svart vinbär)
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cherry =
kirsikka (Swe:
körsbär)
cloudberry
= lakka (Swe: hjortron)
- actually a
drupe
cranberry =
karpalo (Swe:
tranbär)
elderberry = seljanmarja (Swe:
fläderbär)
gooseberry =
karviaismarja (Swe:
krusbär)
grape =
viinirypäle (Swe: vindruva)
lingonberry, red bilberry,
cowberry = puolukka (Swe: lingon)
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loganberry =
loganmarja (Swe:
loganbär) - actually a
drupe
raisin =
rusina (Swe:
russin)
raspberry
= vadelma (Swe:
hjortron) - actually a
drupe
redcurrant = punaherukka
(Swe:
rött vinbär)
rose
hip / rose haw =
ruusunmarja (Swe:
nypon)
sea-buckthorn
berries = tyrnimarja (Swe: havtornsbär)
strawberry =
mansikka (Swe:
jordgubbe)
strawberry tree fruit /
arbutus-berry =
mansikka (Swe:
jordgubbe)
tomato
= tomaatti (Swe: tomat)
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FRUIT: |
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| A |
American persimmon/ persimmon
= amerikanpersimoni
(Swe: amerikansk
persimon/ persimon) image of persimmon |
| apple = omena
(Swe: äppel) |
| apple
sauce = omenasose (Swe:
äppelmos) |
| apricot =
aprikoosi (Swe:
aprikos) |
| B |
| banana =
banaani (Swe:
banan) |
| bitter
orange, Seville orange/ sour orange
= hapanappelsiini/ pomeranssi (Swe: pomerans/
Sevilla-apelsin/
bitter apelsin/
even: grön apelsin) |
| C |
| clementine =
klementiini (Swe:
clementin) |
| cantaloupe =
cantaloupemeloni (Swe:
cantaloupmelon) |
| crab
apple = villiomena (Swe:
paradisäpple) |
| D |
| damson / damson plum / prune =
kriikuna
(Swe: sviskon) |
| date = taateli
(Swe:
dadel)
actually a drupe |
| F |
fig = viikuna (Swe: fikon)
actually a drupe |
| G |
| grapefruit =
greippi (Swe:
grapefrukt) |
| guava = guava (Swe: guava) |
| H |
| honeydew
melon = hunajameloni (Swe: honungsmelon) |
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| K |
| kiwifruit =
kiivi (Swe: kiwi) |
kumquat =
kumkvatti, käääpiöappelsiini
(Swe: kumquat, dvärgapelsin)
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| L |
| lemon =
sitruuna (Swe:
citron) |
| lime =
limetti (Swe:
lime) |
| lychee =
litsiluumu (Swe:
litchi) |
| M |
| mandarin
orange = mandariini (Swe: mandarin) |
| mango
= mango (Swe:
mango) |
| melon =
meloni (Swe:
melon) |
| N |
| nectarine =
nektariini (Swe:
svart
nektarin) |
| O |
| orange =
appelsiini (Swe:
appelsin) |
| P |
| papaya =
papaija (Swe:
papaya) |
| passion
fruit = passionhedelmä (Swe: passionsfrukt) |
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| P.... continued... |
| peach =
persikka (Swe:
persika) |
| pear =
päärynä (Swe: päron) |
| pineapple =
ananas (Swe:
ananas) |
persimmon/ sharon/ japanese persimmon (a.k.a.
hachiya/ fuyu) = kakihedelmä/
kakiluumu/ persimoni/ persimon
(Swe: sharon/ sharonfrukt/
kinesisk persimon/ japansk persimon/ kakiplommon/ kakifrukt/ kaki) |
Persimmons.
Click on image
for a larger image:
 |
| plum =
luumu (Swe:
plommon) |
| pomegranate=
granaattiomena (Swe:
granatäpple ) |
| prickly
pear = kaktusviikuna (Swe: kaktusfikon) |
| prune/ damson / damson
plum =
kriikuna
(Swe: sviskon) |
| prune (dried plum) =
kuivattu luumu
(Swe: katrinplommon) |
| Q |
| quince =
kvitteni (Swe:
kvitten) |
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| S |
| Seville orange/ bitter orange/ sour orange
= pomeranssi/ hapanappelsiini (Swe: pomerans/
Sevilla-apelsin/ bitter apelsin/ even:
grön apelsin) |
| B |
| watermelon =
vesimeloni (Swe:
vattenmelon) |
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NUTS
& SEEDS & DRUPE/ STONEFRUIT :
ENGLISH / FINNISH / SWEDISH
NUTS
& SEEDS & DRUPES / STONE FRUITS
PÄHKINÄT
& SIEMENET & LUUMARJAT
NÖTTER &FRÖN &
STENFRUKTER |
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| A |
| acorn =
tammenterho (Swe:
ekollon) |
| arctic raspberry
= mesimarja (Swe:
åkerbär) |
| Australian cashew
nut =
australialainen cashew-pähkinä (Swe:
australiensk cashewnöt
/ kasjunöt) |
| avocado =
avokado (Swe:
avokado) |
| B |
| blackberry =
karhunvatukka / poimuvatukka (Swe:
björnbär / svarthallon / björnhallon) |
boysenberry =
boysenmarja (Swe:
boysenbär)
A cross
btwn a raspberry - a blackberry - and/or a loganberry |
| Brazil nut =
parapähkinä /
brasilianpähkinä (Swe:
paranöt) |
| C |
| cashew =
cashew-pähkinä (Swe:
cashewnöt
/ kasjunöt) |
| chestnut =
kastanja (Swe:
kastanjkastanjenöt) |
cloudberry =
lakka / hilla (muurain/ lintti/ valokki)
(Swe: hjortron) |
| coconut =
kookospähkinä (Swe:
kokosnöt) |
| D |
| date =
taateli (Swe:
dadel) |
| F |
| fig =
viikuna
(Swe: fikon) |
| G |
gevuina / Chilean hazel (Spanish: avellano chileno)
= gevuina (avellana) pähkinä/ "chileläinen
hasselpähkinä"
(Swe: chilensk
hasselnöt/ gevuina avellana nöt) |
| H |
| hazelnut =
hasselpähkinä (Swe:
hasselnöt) |
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| J |
| jujube/ red date / Chinese
date =
jujube (Swe:
jujubär / jujuber / bröstbär ) |
| L |
| loganberry =
loganmarja (Swe:
loganbär) |
| lychee / laichi / lichu = litsi
(Swe:
litchi) |
| M |
| mango =
mango (Swe:
mango) |
| macadamia / macadamia nut
(Queensland nut / bush nut, maroochi nut / bauple nut) =
australianpähkinä (Swe:
macadamianöt) |
| N |
| nectarine
= nektariini
(Swe: svart nektarin) |
| nut = pähkinä
(Swe: nöt) |
| O |
| olive =
oliivi (Swe:
oliv) |
| P |
| peanut /
groundnut (actually a legume) =
maapähkinä (Swe:
jordnöt) |
| peach=
persikka (Swe:
persika) |
| pecan =
pekaanipähkinä (Swe:
pecannöt) |
| pine nut / pinoli /pignoli
/ indian nut = pinja (Swe:
pinjenöt) |
| pistachio =
pistaasipähkinä /
mantelipistaasi (Swe:
pistaschmandel) |
| plum =
luumu (Swe:
plommon) |
| prune =
kriikuna (Swe:
sviskon ) |
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| R |
| raspberry =
vadelma (Swe:
hallon) |
| S |
| sesame seed =
seesaminsiemen (Swe:
sesamfrön) |
| W |
| walnut =
saksanpähkinä/
saksanjalopähkinä (Swe: valnöt) |
| watermelon seeds =
vesimelonin siemen (Swe:
vattenmelon frön ) |
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a
drink = juoma (or drinkki)
juice = mehu (any juice)
juice (fresh squeezed) tuoremehu
coffee = kahvi
tea = tee
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black
tea = musta tee
green tea = vihreä tee
milk = maito
cream = kerma
soy milk = soijamaito
lactose free milk = laktoositon maito
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wine
= viini
red wine = punaviini
white wine = valkoviini
blush (wine) = roseviini
beer = olut |
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BAKED
GOODS, BREAD,
CEREAL, FLOUR, GRAINS &
NUTS |
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| A |
| almond
=
manteli (Swe: mandel) |
apple
pie = omenapiirakka/
omenatorttu
(Swe:
äppeltårta/ äppelpaj) |
| apricot
pie =
aprikoosipiirakka (Swe:
aprikostårta/ aprikospaj) |
| B |
| barley
=
ohra
(Swe: korn/ brygg ) |
| barley
flour =
ohrajauho (Swe: kornmjöl/
bryggmjöl ) |
| barley
groats =
ohraryyni (Swe: korngryn) |
| barley
pearled =
ohrasuurimo (Swe: krossad korngryn/ brygggryn) |
| barley
- whole grain =
kokonainen ohrasuurimo (Swe: hela korngryn/ brygggryn) |
| biscuit
(sweet) =
keksi / pikkuleipä (Swe: kex/
småbröd ) |
| blueberry
pie =
mustikkapiirakka
(Swe:
blåbärspaj) |
| bran
=
lese
(Swe: kli) |
| bread
=
leipä (Swe: bröd) |
| bread
crumbs =
korppujauho (Swe: skorpsmulor) |
| breakfast
cereals =
aamiaishiutaleet
(Swe: frukost flingor) |
bun
=
sämpylä (Swe: semla/ ljus
vetebulle/ småfranska/ fralla)
-sweet bun = pulla
(like Challah, US) (Swe: bulla / bulle) |
| buckwheat
flour =
tattarijauho (Swe: bovete) |
| C |
| cake
=
kakku (Swe: kaka) |
-layer
cake = täytekakku
(Swe: fyllkaka)
-chocolate cake =
suklaakakku (Swe: chokladkaka)
-chocolate layer cake =
suklaatäytekakku
(Swe: choklad-fyllkaka / tårta med
chokladfyllning/
choklad-fylltårta)
suklaa =
chocolate (Swe: choklad)
-fruit layer cake =
hedelmätäytekakku
(Swe: frukt-fyllkaka/ tårta med fruktfyllning/
frukt- fylltårta )
-sponge cake =
sokerikakku (Swe:cashew-pähkinä) |
| cashew
=
cashew-pähkinä (Swe:cashewnöt /
kasjunöt) |
| cereal
/ breakfast cereal=
aamiashiutaleet (Swe: flingor,
frukostflingor) |
| corn = maissi
(Swe: majs) |
| corn
flakes =
maissihiutaleet / corn flakes (Swe: corn flakes) |
| corn
flour =
maissijauho (Swe: majsmjöl) |
| cornmeal
=
maissijauho (Swe: majsmjöl) |
| corn
starch =
maissitärkkelys(Swe:
majsstärkelse) |
| cookie
=
pikkuleipä/ keksi (Swe:
småbröd/ kex) |
| cracker
(sweet)
= keksi (Swe: kex) |
| cracker (not sweet) = korppu (Swe: skorpa) |
cream
puff /
profiterole/ choux pastry = tuulihattu
(Swe: petit choux) |
| crispbread
=
näkkileipä(Swe:
knäckebröd) |
crispbread with
bran =
lesenäkkileipä
(Swe: knäckebröd
med kli) |
| D |
| Danish
(pastry) =
viineri (Swe: wienerbröd) |
| doughnut
bun =
munkki (Swe: munk) |
| doughnut
bun, filled with jelly / jelly bun = hillomunkki
(Swe: syltmunk/ syltfylld
munk/ munk med sylt) |
| E |
empanada
=
empanada
(eteläamerikkalainen
täytetty suolainen
leivonnainen)
[Swe: empanada
(sydamerikansk bröd med fyllning /
saltig deg med fyllning)] |
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| F |
| Finn
crisp (thin rye crisp)
= hapankorppu (Swe: surskorpa) |
| flatbread
/ thinbread
= ohutleipä (Swe: flatbröd) |
| flour = jauho
(Swe: mjöl) |
| full
grain / whole grain =
kokojyvä
(Swe: fullkorn) |
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